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Order
Types
Market
Order:
A market order does
not specify a price, it is executed at the best
possible price available. A market order can
keep the customer from 'chasing' a market.
Limit
Order:
The limit order is
an order to buy or sell at a designated
price. Limit Orders to buy are placed below
the current price while limit orders to sell are
placed above the current price. Even thought you
may see the market touch a limit price several
times, this does not guarantee or earn the customer
a fill at that price. In most instances, the market
must trade BETTER than the limit price for the
customer to get a fill.
Or
Better:
The pit broker is
obligated to get the best possible price for the
customer. Think of OB as a market order with a
limit. If the price does not have an OB next to it,
and the market is considerably better, the pit
broker may question the runner to see if the order
should have been a stop. They may return the order
for clarification, which could delay execution and
possibly change the results of the fill.
Market If
Touched (MIT):
Buy MITs are placed
below the current price and Sell MITs are placed
above the current price. An MIT order is similar to
a limit order in that a specific price is placed on
the order. However, an MIT order becomes a market
order once the limit price is touched or passed
through. An execution may be at, above, or below
the originally specified price.
Stop
Order:
Stop orders can be
used for three purposes:
- to
minimize a loss on a long or short
position
- to protect a
profit on an existing long or short position,
or
- to initiate a
new long or short position.
A buy stop order is
placed above the current market and is elected only
when the market trades at or above, or is bid at or
above, the stop price. A sell stop order is
placed below the current market and is elected only
when the market trades at or below, or is offered
at or below, the stop price. Once the stop order is
elected, the order is treated like a market order
and will be filled at the best possible
price.
Stop Limit
Orders:
A stop limit order
lists two prices and is an attempt to gain more
control over the price at which your stop is
filled. The first part of the order is written like
the above stop order. The second part of the order
specifies a limit price. This indicates that once
your stop is triggered, you do not wish to be
filled beyond the limit price. Stop limit orders
should usually not be used when trying to exit a
position.
Stop Close
Only:
The stop price on a
stop close only will only be triggered if the
market touches the stop during the close of
trading. The disadvantage of this order is a fast
market in the last few minutes of trading may cause
the order to be filled at an undesirable price. It
can, however, protect the customer from getting
filled during adverse price fluctuations during the
course of the day.
Market On
Opening (MOO):
This is an order
that the customer wishes to be executed during the
opening range of trading at the best possible price
obtainable within the opening range.
Market On Close
(MOC):
This is an order
that will be filled during the final minutes of
trading at whatever price is available.
Fill or
Kill:
A Fill or Kill
order instructs the floor broker to buy or sell at
your specified price and to immediately cancel the
order if it is "unable" to be filled.
One Cancels the Other (OCO):
This is a
combination of two orders written on one order
ticket. This instructs the floor broker that once
one side of the order is filled, the remaining side
of the order should be canceled. By placing both
instructions on one order, rather than two separate
tickets, the customer eliminates the possibility of
a double fill.
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